2020 Aug 08 Psalm 119 Stanza 2A, CSL Primary Review
Joshua M. Campbell-Elanemy • August 8, 2020
2020 Aug 08 Psalm 119 Stanza 2A, CSL Primary Review
Welcome, wishing you well this day, remaining safe and considerate of others. Let's continue in Psalm 119, stanza 2, then consider further points from Christian Small Letters.
PSALM 119
As mentioned in the preview, an outstanding point of this stanza is that by God's word a youth can remain morally clean or pure. This was by "keeping on guard according to [God's] word." Let's first consider the 3 remaining terms of the 10 that are found in verses 9, 11, and 16. These refer to God's (1) word, (2) saying, and (3) statutes.
Clearly God's WORD refers to His expressions, or the entirety of them, whether found in the Bible, or given through any chosen channel of communication, such as through His servant Moses, the true prophets, or His son, Jesus. Such a spokesperson may be considered a "mouthpiece" of God. Jesus said, at Matthew 4:4, "...Man must live, not on bread alone, but on every word that comes from Jehovah's mouth." So it involves our very life to give attention to God's word regularly, as we do nourishing physical food.
God's SAYING refers similarly to an expression of God, evidently something especially cherished or remembered. Proverbs 16:24 says "Pleasant sayings are a honeycomb, Sweet to the soul and a healing to the bones."
Also, God's STATUTES are mentioned, as something we should be fond of, helping us not to forget God's word. As used in the Scriptures, reference is several times made to a "lasting statute," meaning a law that held special permanence or longevity among all of God's laws. For instance, the day Israel had left Egypt en-route to the Promised Land, God said, at Exodus 12:14: "“‘This day will serve as a memorial for you, and you must celebrate it as a festival to Jehovah throughout your generations. As a lasting statute, you should celebrate it." The day has even carried over into Christianity, as the Memorial of Christ's death, as the Passover lamb foreshadowed Jesus' sacrificial death. Accordingly, at Numbers 9:14, God says, in reference to commemorating the Passover sacrifice: "...There should exist one statute for you, both for the foreign resident and for the native of the land." On one occasion, God added a "statute" to the existing law code, when requiring that no one enter the Holy compartment of the tabernacle "drinking wine or other alcoholic beverages." He then said "It is a permanent statute for your generations." Thus Jehovah may have set a precedent in allowing statutes to be added to the Mosaic Law when circumstances necessitated it. Such laws should always support and prove to be in agreement with God's laws and standards, never contributing to their violation. That was not the case with many of the traditions of Pharisees and others in Jesus' day, which taught people to do things in violation of God's written word. (Mark 7:9-13).
At least now we've considered the ten or so terms repeated throughout Psalm 119, which will help us grasp the meaning and significance of the many expressions we'll find. May we look forward to such rewarding study, remembering to seek God's spirit as we examine such things each day, for His blessing and guidance on our spiritual intake!
Now let's proceed with a verse-by-verse commentary beginning with Psalm 119:9-12:
"9 How can a young man keep his path clean? By keeping on guard according to your word. 10 With my whole heart I seek you. Do not let me stray from your commandments. 11 In my heart I treasure up your saying So that I may not sin against you. 12 May you be praised, O Jehovah; Teach me your regulations."
"9 How can a young man keep his path clean? By keeping on guard according to your word."
KEEPING ON GUARD.
Young children are often safeguarded by parents and other responsible ones from much of the spiritual filth or contamination that degrades the morality and spirituality of this world. Proverbs 22:3 says: "The shrewd one sees the danger and conceals himself, But the inexperienced keep right on going and suffer the consequences." As these precious children grow, they should be helped to gain enough prudence to be aware and cautious of spiritual pitfalls that are common in these "critical times hard to deal with." (2Timo 3:1). While loving people, they will still need to guard their assocations from "bad company" that "corrupts good character." (1Cori 15:33, NIV; 2Timo 3:2-5). Thus, how can a young man keep his path clean? The answer is expressed this way in AMP: "By taking heed and keeping watch [on himself] according to Your word [conforming his life to it]." God's word, including the book of Proverbs, contains much divine instruction that can assist all to protect their spirit from ruin. May we treasure Christian teachings and guidance toward God's reward of eternal life, peace, and happiness!
"10 With my whole heart I seek you. Do not let me stray from your commandments."
LOVING GOD WITH ONE'S "WHOLE HEART"
Yes, especially in this world fraught with spiritual danger, do we need to rely upon Jehovah each day, seeking His guidance and direction, trusting Him to know what's best for us! The psalmist treasured his relationship with God, and sought Him with his "whole heart." Jesus said it was the greatest and first commandment of the Mosaic Law, to love God with all one's heart, soul, mind, and might. The apostle John writes, at 1John 5:3, that "this is what the love of God means, that we observe His commandments. Yet his commandments are not burdensome." Thus the psalmist pleads that God help him not to stray from His commandments. Jesus said the second commandment, like the first, was to love one's neighbor as oneself. Then he said: "On these two commandments the whole Law hangs, and the Prophets." May we thus seek to grasp this love for God, desiring to please Him, in response to His great love for us!
"11 In my heart I treasure up your saying So that I may not sin against you."
TREASURING GOD'S SAYINGS.
Regarding helping us remain clean before God, verse 11 holds a key--treasuring God's saying, to avoid sinning against Him. Jesus said, at Matthew 7:24, "“Therefore, everyone who hears these sayings of mine and does them will be like a discreet man who built his house on the rock." In God's word are found many motivating expressions helping us remain faithful to God, as we ponder them, endeavoring to see how to live by them each day. These sayings need to affect, not only our speech, but also our actions. It is not always enough simply to know God's standards, we need to develop heart appreciation for them, perhaps with shrewdness or prudence to see the blessings and rewards of choosing the right course, and some of the problems and troubles caused by choosing poorly. Thus we can more readily "hate what is bad" and choose a good path. (Psalm 97:10; Prove 2:20-22).
"12 May you be praised, O Jehovah; Teach me your [instructions]."
TEACH ME.
Who is worthy of such praise or honor more than the progenitor of the human family, and Creator of this incredible universe and planet, and every good thing contained therein and upon. James 1:17 refers to God as the giver of "Every good gift and every perfect present." At Revelation 4:11, a heavenly group exuberantly states: "“You are worthy, Jehovah our God, to receive the glory and the honor and the power, because you created all things, and because of your will they came into existence and were created.” Acknowledging God's right to such glory, the psalmist next expresses desire to be taught God's instructions. James counsels, at James 1:5, "So if any one of you is lacking in wisdom, let him keep asking God, for he gives generously to all and without reproaching, and it will be given him." Thus may our requests to God be regular, especially to understand and apply, or live by, His guidance in life, thus growing in our relationship with Him and with others, pleasing our loving God and Father, Jehovah, and strengthening our hope of an endless life in true peace and happiness!
CHRISTIAN SMALL LETTER PRIMARY REVIEW
OBTAINING "ACCURATE KNOWLEDGE." Colos 1:9,10 says: "9 That is also why from the day we heard of it, we have never stopped praying for you and asking that you may be filled with the accurate knowledge of [God's] will in all wisdom and spiritual comprehension, 10 so as to walk worthily of Jehovah in order to please him fully as you go on bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the accurate knowledge of God." We need the truth, accurate divine knowledge, about God that Christians may be truly united. 1Cor 1:10 says "10 Now I urge you, brothers, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you should all speak in agreement and that there should be no divisions among you, but that you may be completely united in the same mind and in the same line of thought." All Christians need to give attention to true Christian doctrine, regardless of which tribe of Christianity from which we spring, that we may all be united in the "one faith" of true Christianity. (Ephe 4:5).
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JESUS' LIFE AND MINISTRY (BEGINNING MONDAY)

FLS START Blogpost 1 (1-3) Shorthand: ETH08A1: (3) Update, PR-A(05.3). / 10A2: Article update, Notes, (3) PR-A(05.2). / 06A2: (3) Update, PR-A(05.1). / 07A1: (4A) Ps119 S18A-18B. / 10A1: (1B) WM article, (2A) PS[3], Notes. / 07A2: Notes, pod. / 08A1: (7) PR-B(17.7). / 07P1: Article update, (GA-1A) PA1 Names article, (3) PR-A(04.6), Notes! / 12P2: (4A) Ps119 Update. / 10A3: (PS/SW), (4A) Ps119 S17A-17B. / 09A1: (3) PR-A(04.5). / 09A1: (3) PR-A(04.4); (1A) GAA update. / 06A2: (1A) GAA-new article. / 07A1: Update, (3) PR-A(04.3). / 10A1: (2) PS[1], (4A) Ps119 S16A-16B. / 10A2: Upds, Notes, (7) PR-B(17.6). / 09A1: Upds, (3) PR-A(04.2). / 07A2: (4A) Ps119 S15A&B. / 06A2: New blogpost 3A, (3) PR-A(04.1), (4A) Ps119 Prev S15-19, (7) PR-B(17.5). / NOTES : (26:03.31 (Slt) or y26.331 or d.331 or :3.31, o5/8/26 7:18; 8:03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5, verses 7-10, 11-14, PR-A(05.3). Update. (26:03.30 (Pld) or y26.330 or d.330 or :3.30, o5/7/26 8:38,56; 10:08,17 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5, verses 7-10, PR-A(05.2). Also, upcoming update to Sermon on the Mount Revisited 4 article, to include new additional paragraph on Puzzling Road illustration. NOW updated, article found under the MISC heading above. (26:03.28 (Wnd) or y26.328 or d.328 or :3.28, o5/5/26 6:43,59 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5 verses 1-6, PR-A(05.1). Update, v.3-6. (26:03.27 (Trs) or y26.327 or d.327 or :3.27, o5/4/26 6:53; 7:03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 18A-18B. (26:03.25 Rih or y26.325 or d.325 or :3.25, o5/2/26 7:33; 10:37 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (2) Psalm Select, PS[3], selection from Psalm 119, Stanza 18. Later, the article from Win-it Minute podcast r02.300-305, Self-Controlled in Judgement and Conduct . NOW added to (1B) Win-it Minute Series posts, added to List that appears just before segment (2) Psalm Select/SongWeekly. (26:03.24 Fwn or y26.324 or d.324 or :3.24, o5/1/26 7:48,50 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posted the Winit100plus podcast, w09.253 (originally posted as 261) on Spotify, entitled now: Controlling Your Thinking and Spirit. The Find Life And See Earview Podcast is also now on Apple Podcasts! Planned post of a similar topic as an article, based on my Win-it Minute podcast, r02.300-305. The recent Winit100plus podcast w09.222 called One Human Family was also considered for reposting. (26:03.23 Psd or y26.323 or d.323 or :3.23, o4/30/26 8:00 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 26-28, PR-B(17.7) . (26:03.20 (Wdn) or y26.320 or d.320 or :3.20, o4/27/26 7:50; 11:01,31,38,46 am; 12:16; 7:50 pm EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 24-27. This is also with one more exciting adjustment to a Name, to be explained soon with a modification to the Names of God and Christ article! Now Persistent Article, Golden Apples (1A) article, Names of God and Christ (Clarified), updated and posted! This is still found in the 3rd Top Persistent Article(PA1) Blogpost 1 List, which includes several important, reoccurring Golden Apples articles. Updates. Update also to article under Christianity, Finding Truth. (26:03.19 (Too) or y26.319 or d.319 or :3.19, o4/26/26 12:41,46 pm EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Update to (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17B, v.133. (26:03.18 (Moo) or y26.318 or d.318 or :3.18, o4/25/26 10:27,46,53 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17A-17B . Also, Psalm Select (PS), Selection from Psalm 119. Also, SongWeekly, SW[2] that goes well with it. Addition. (26:03.17 (Son) or y26.317 or d.317 or :3.17, o4/24/26 9:15 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 20-23, PR-A(04.5) . (26:03.15 (Slt) or y26.315 or d.315 or :3.15, o4/22/26 7:31,36; 9:32 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Update to the yesterday's article, (1A) Golden Apples, A: True Cannibas Is the Answer--Not Marijuana Weed. This is also released as an episode of Winit100plus, free on Spotify podcast, Find Life And See Earview Podcast, w09.242 True Cannibas is the Answer. Later, posting (3) Proverbs A , chapter 4 verses 14-19, PR-A(04.4). Posted (3) Proverbs A. (26:03.14 (Pld) or y26.314 or d.314 or :3.14, o4/21/26 6:01,03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Find the new short article under (1A) Golden Apples (A) below, in this color text, entitled True Cannibas Is the Answer--Not Marijuana Weed . (26:03.13 (Thd) or y26.313 or d.313 or :3.13, o4/20/26 6:27; 7:07 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 11-13, PR-A(04.3) . Update. (26:03.11 (Trc) or y26.311 or d.311 or :3.11, o4/18/26 9:48; 10:01 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary Stanza 16A-16B. Also, added to (2) Psalm Select, a verse commentary. (26:03.09 (Riz) or y26.309 or d.309 or :3.9, o4/16/26 7:39; 8:27,41; 10:17,34 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Upcoming is the next (7) Proverbs B post. Some may recall the mention of the first day of Spring according to the 8-Day Calendar on d.302, about a week ago. Many have noticed the difference one week can make, when there was hardly a leaf on a tree and now they are flourishing! Proverbs B will be chapter 17 verses 21-25, PR-B(17.6) . Posted. Updates. (26:03.08 (Fwn) or y26.308 or d.308 or :3.8, o4/15/26 7:39,43; 8:11,27; 9:04 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posting (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 7-10, PR-A(04.2) . Posted. Updates, verses 8-10. (26:03.06 (Sha) or y26.306 or d.306 or :3.6, o4/13/26 7:21,33 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posting (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 15 Commentary , up soon...POSTED. (26:03.02 (Sha) or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 6:53,56 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! A new blogpost, 3A! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 1-8, PR-A(04.1). On post 3B, added (4A) Psalm 119 Preview of Stanzas 15-19, and on post 3C, added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 15-20, PR-B(17.5). On the 8-Day this is March or Shuay the 2nd, which is the actual beginning of Spring, again by the 8-Day Calendar! So the winter does end a little sooner than perhaps in times past as God has willed it, despite a trick that was causing it to appear to be sooner than it should have been. We are now currently about 1 1/4 months difference between the 7-Day and 8-Day Calendars, but it may be best to continue with the 7-Day this year in the U.S., until we can build enough consensus to switch with much of the world to the current or true 400-day calendar; we would be off about 2 months by year's end. LAST MONTH 2026 02/12 SPECIAL ADDITIONS AND NOTES NOTE : God's name in some places uses the ( ) for the last letter z. I had found out that a long time ago God actually gave permission to use His name without the plural 'z' ending. Still, He is 'the First and the Last', 'the Alpha and the Omega', 'the A and the Z'. In the case of 'Jehovah(z)', it evidently is still the case, although there is something else to add to this, in the article on the Names of God and His Son; look for this coming up.

FLS Blogpost 2 (4-6) Shorthand: ETH06A1: (4A) Ps119 S18A-18B. / 12P2: (4A) Ps119 Update. / 10A1: (4A) Ps119 S17A-17B. / 09A1: (4A) Ps119 S16A-16B. / 07A1: (4A) Ps119 S15A&B. / 06A1: New blogpost 03B, (4A) Ps119 Preview S15-19. / NOTES: (26:03.27 (Trs) or y26.327 or d.327 or :3.27, o5/4/26 6:51 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 18A-18B. (26:03.19 (Too) or y26.319 or d.319 or :3.19, o4/26/26 12:40,44 pm EDT) Hello! Update to (4A) Psalm 119, Stanza 17B, v.133. (26:03.18 (Moo) or y26.318 or d.318 or :3.18, o4/25/26 10:25 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17A-17B. (26:03.11 (Trc) or y26.311 or d.311 or :3.11, o4/18/26 9:46 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary Stanza 16A-16B. (26:03.06 (Sha) or y26.306 or d.306 or :3.6, o4/13/26 7:32 am EDT) Hello! Posted (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 15A&B Commentary. (26:03.02 (Sha) or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 6:12 am EDT) Hello! New blogpost 03B, added (4A) Psalm 119 Preview of Stanzas 15-19.
FLS Blogpost 3 (7-9) Shorthand, Educ Note: ETH07A1: (7) PR-B(17.7). / 10A2: Upds, (7) PR-B(17.6). / 05A1: New blogpost 03C, (7) PR-B(17.5). / The informative material on this page 3 is intended to assist those of age, including youths considered so by those responsible, to grow in wisdom, faith, gratitude, peace, and godlove, becoming satisfied with the life God purposed all to have. Blogposts A&B present the right view to have on such material, with adequate comprehension, good to acquire by ages 9 to 11, making material as on this page more appropriate. NOTES: (26:03.23 Psd or y26.323 or d.323 or :3.23, o4/30/26 7:58 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 26-28, PR-B(17.7) . (26:03.09 Riz or y26.309 or d.309 or :3.9, o4/16/26 8:27,41; 10:17,34 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 21-25, PR-B(17.6) . Updates. (26:03.02 Moo or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 5:50 am EDT) Hello! New blogpost 2026 03C. Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 15-20, PR-B(17.5).

FLS START Blogpost 1 (1-3) Shorthand: ETH08A2: (4A) Ps119 Review S12-14. / 07A2: (4A) Upd, Ps119 S14A&14B, (3) PR-A(03.6), notes. / 07A1: (7) PR-B(17.4). / 09A2: Notes upd, (3) PR-A(03.5), (4A) Ps119 S13B. / 10A1: (4A) Ps119 S13A, (2) PS post. / 07A2: Notes, (3) PR-A(03.4), Notes, now (7) PR-B(17.3), next ProvA. / 08A1: S12B, Formatting, (4A) Ps119 S12A, now also 12B. / 07A1: Notes, (3) PR-A(03.3), (7) PR-B(17.2), (4A) Ps119 Prev. / 04P1: Upds, (3) PR-A(03.2). / 10A1: Upd, (7) PR-B(17.1), (3) Upd, PR-A(3.1). / 07A1: Upd, (4A) Ps119 Review S01-S11. / 12P1: More, Notes for Ps119 tomorrow. / 07P1: W1p, (4A) Ps119 Review S09-S11. / 08A1: (PA3) CTC article. / 06A1: (3) PR-A(02.5). / 09A1: (2) SW[1], New blogposts 1-3, 2026 02A, also (3) PR-A(02.4). / NOTES : (26:02.33 Lnr or y26.233 or d.233 or :2.33, o4/7/26 Tue 7h; 8h am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Adding (4A) Psalm 119 Stanzas 12-14 Review , apologize for the delay, posted Review of Stanza 12, with 13-14 coming shortly...NOW all posted! Formatting. (26:02.29 Hvn or y26.229 or d.229 or :2.29, o4/3/26 Fri 5:35; 6:06,14; 7:53,58 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 31-35, PR-A(03.6) . Also, posting some of Psalm 119 Stanza 14, eventually all. Stanza 14A posted. Now also Stanza 14B posted. Update. (26:02.26 Min or y26.226 or d.226 or :2.26, o3/31/26 Tue 7:28 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 11-14, PR-B(17.4) . (26:02.25 Riz or y26.225 or d.225 or :2.25, o3/30/26 Mon 8:46; 9:01,19 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 13B . Still to come, (3) Proverbs A. Also, updated the Winit100plus W1p w09.211A podcast on The Strait of Hormuz , with additional material, on the Spotify Find Life And See Earview Podcast, which I would like to be on Apple Podcasts, not just my original show, Find Life And See, which was likely subverted by a Caleb L., that show originally having just a few things on it when my phone was stolen, and believing I had lost the password, I chose to begin the Find Life And See Earview Podcast, which became the place for my ongoing works. Now Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 27-30 , PR-A(03.5). (26:02.23 Slm or y26.223 or d.223 or :2.23, o3/28/26 Sat 9:03,46; 10:10 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 13A . Still to come, a (2) Psalm Select post. Posted this time a selected verse from Psalm 119 Commentary. (26:02.21 Hvn or y26.221 or d.221 or :2.21, o3/26/26 Thu 6:10,21,50; 7:23,30 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Adding (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 8-10 , ready to post. Then, Proverbs A, chapter 3 segment. Now posted (7) PR-B(17.3). Expecting to post PR-A by 7:30 am . Posted (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 19-26, PR-A(03.4) . Some notes cleanup, etc. (26:02.18 Moo or y26.218 or d.218 or :2.18, o3/23/26 Mon 7:49,59; 8:46 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 12A, soon also 12B. Formatting, More! Now also Stanza 12B. (26:02.15 Slt or y26.215 or d.215 or :2.15, o3/20/26 Fri 6:11,19; 7:58 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Have ready for posting (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17, verses 4-7, and (4A) Psalm 119 Preview Stanzas 12-14. Then, another segment of Proverbs A, chapter 3. Posted (7) Proverbs B...also (4A) Psalm 119 Preview, and now (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 13-18, PR-A(03.3). (26:02.13 Thd or y26.213 or d.213 or :2.13, o3/18/26 Wed 6:25; 7:08 am; 4:15 pm EST) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 9-12, PR-A(03.2). Updates. LAST MONTH 2026 01/12 SPECIAL ADDITIONS AND NOTES (7) Proverbs B, chapter 16 verses 29-33 (conclusion of chapter 16), PR-B(16.7) . Planning tomorrow new posts to include Proverbs A as well or at least Stanza 11 of Psalm 119. A side note: You may notice that the 8-day calendar is the end of the month, Lunarday, abbreviated Lnr. To be clear, Lunarday would normally be a New Moon, not a Full Moon. At one time, GOD had the moon phases lining up with the 8-day calendar, so that the 33/34 day month was the moon's cycle, and the moon phases were always on the weekends--new moon, quarter/first-half moon, full moon, etc. At some point He dropped that when we weren't yet acknowledging the new calendar. But this is something He can or will do when we do begin to recognize it more officially, as other countries have around the world. We are still in the midst of Winter in the U.S., even though Baseball Spring training camp began some time ago, and some were beginning to wonder if it was going to become a Winter sport. Proverbs B posted. Update to Notes above. Update to Proverbs 16, verse 33. Further. NOTE : God's name in some places uses the ( ) for the last letter z. I had found out that a long time ago God actually gave permission to use His name without the plural 'z' ending. Still, He is 'the First and the Last', 'the Alpha and the Omega', 'the A and the Z'. In the case of 'Jehovah(z)', it evidently is still the case, although there is something else to add to this, in the article on the Names of God and His Son; look for this coming up.



