2020 Jan 17 Proverbs 3, Psalm 119 Stanza 5A
J. Mark A. Campbell-Elanemy • January 17, 2020
2020 Jan 17 Proverbs 3, Psalm 119 Stanza 5A
Updated 1/18 20:13: "Additions to Prove 3:7-8 & Psalm 119:36" Hello--warm wishes for a fine day in God's favor! Let's consider the opening verses of Proverbs 3, then begin the normal consideration of Stanzas 5-8 of Psalm 119, beginning with 5A.
Proverbs 3:1-8:
"1 My son, do not forget my teaching, And may your heart observe my commandments, 2 Because they will add many days And years of life and peace to you. 3 Do not let loyal love and faithfulness leave you. Tie them around your neck; Write them on the tablet of your heart; 4 Then you will find favor and good insight In the eyes of God and man. 5 Trust in Jehovah with all your heart, And do not rely on your own understanding. 6 In all your ways take notice of him, And he will make your paths straight. 7 Do not become wise in your own eyes. Fear Jehovah and turn away from bad. 8 It will be a healing to your body And refreshment for your bones."
"1 My son, do not forget my teaching, And may your heart observe my commandments, 2 Because they will add many days And years of life and peace to you."
Prove 3:1-2: Notice we're to observe God's commandments with our heart. What a good reminder that we can take information into our mind, but to truly benefit, we must ponder how we can truly use it to benefit others and ourselves to make it a part of us, to reach our heart. We should see the rewards, good consequences of observing God's commands, perhaps also the sadness and distress caused by one disobeying God, that we may hate what is bad. Here a general reward is mentioned for obeying God, doing so adds "many days and years of life and peace."
"3 Do not let loyal love and faithfulness leave you. Tie them around your neck; Write them on the tablet of your heart; 4 Then you will find favor and good insight In the eyes of God and man."
Prove 3:3-4: Next, loyal love and faithfulness are to affect everything we say, and are to be written on our hearts, affecting our very motives in all we do. Faithfulness inspires us to be persons of integrity, practicing God's righteousness, being true to Him under trial and test, recalling that "God is faithful, and He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear, but along with the temptation He will make the way out in order for you to be able to endure it." (1Corinthians 10:13). Proverbs 20:6 says "Many men proclaim their loyal love, but who can find a faithful man?" Let's appreciate both: true loyal love and faithfulness, to God and others. One reward is you "will find favor and good insight in the eyes of God and man."
"5 Trust in Jehovah with all your heart, And do not rely on your own understanding. 6 In all your ways take notice of him, And he will make your paths straight."
Prove 3:5-6: A favorite verse of many. Look for God's direction, through his word and prayer, not simply relying on our past experience or our own understanding of things. We should be ready to adjust our thinking when we see good reason for doing so, especially when the truth from God's word corrects us. Jehovah, by his word, can make our paths straight, helping us remain on the road of eternal life, without turning to the right or left. In 'all of our ways,' or in everything we do, we are to humbly seek God's direction, His way of doing things. How we benefit from God's wise guidance!
"7 Do not become wise in your own eyes. Fear Jehovah and turn away from bad. 8 It will be a healing to your body And refreshment for your bones."
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PSALM 119
WHOLE-HEARTED OBEDIENCE CAN BE (HAPPILY) CULTIVATED AND SUSTAINED OVER TIME.
As we learned in the first verse of Psalm 119, true happiness belongs to those "who walk in the law of Jehovah." This requires faith, or deep trust, in God. As we learn God's laws and ways, our faith, like that of Abraham, can be 'counted to us as righteousness,' based on the ransom of Christ. (James 2:23). Our obedience can be shown to improve and endure over time.
Stanza 5A, verses 33-36, says this: "33 Teach me, O Jehovah, the way of your regulations, And I will follow it to the end. 34 Give me understanding, So that I may observe your law And keep it with my whole heart. 35 Guide me in the pathway of your commandments, For in it I take delight. 36 Incline my heart to your reminders, Not to selfish gain."
Psalm 119:33 Teach me, O Jehovah, the way of your [instructions], And I will follow it to the end.
"FOLLOW IT TO THE END."
Evidently, even the detailed instructions and procedures of God's law the psalmist was eager to learn from God, so as to obey Him fully. He was determined to keep God's instructions "to the end," possibly meaning "to the last detail." The psalmist may even have had a double-meaning in mind here, as AMP adds "[steadfastly]." Regardless, we should value even detailed instructions from God, realizing their valued contribution to His purpose. The Contemporary English Version (CEV) puts it this way: "Point our your rules, LORD, and I won't disobey even one of them." May we thus likewise seek an obedient heart. Of course, these are God's
rules the psalmist is referring to--rules formulated by humans should carefully take God's word into consideration, lest they become unduly cumbersome, or violate right standards, or even common sense! We should still aim to respect even man-made rules that do not conflict with God's word, where we perceive they are properly authorized or made with good intentions and that they're conceived for good reasons. Later, the psalmist mentions keeping God's law "forever and ever." May we likewise look long-term, comprehending God's eternal purpose, to have right-hearted worshippers happily and peaceably loving Him and one another throughout His universe. This requires that all acknowledge Jehovah's just, fair, and right standards for living.
Psalm 119:34 Give me understanding, So that I may observe your law And keep it with my whole heart.
UNDERSTANDING NEEDED.
The psalmist recognizes the importance of the quality of understanding, when it comes to learning to fully obey Jehovah. Understanding involves seeing the big picture, along with all the individual pieces that make it up, and how they all interconnect to make the whole. This is vital, for instance, when learning to operate a motor vehicle. There are many principles and traffic laws that must be learned, that together make it possible to safely navigate the roadways among fellow drivers. Without understanding how these many laws work together, there would be chaos and confusion. God is honored by our respect for such laws. We should also learn such laws, not only for our own benefit, but out of love and respect for our neighbors, with interest in their safety. With such motives, it is possible to observe God's law with our "whole heart." Such laws will then most likely affect our actions and reactions, as we truly seek to obey and honor God from the heart.
Psalm 119:35 Guide me in the pathway of your commandments, For in it I take delight.
GOD'S COMMANDMENTS A PATH TO FOLLOW.
The psalmist again pleads to be instructed to remain on the path of life, the roadway leading to eternal life. He 'takes delight' in God's ways, and in His commandments, which, according to Psalm 19:8 are "pure and bright, enlightening the eyes." (AMP). God's commandments thus help us maintain purity, clean worship, which helps us maintain our keen spiritual vision, seeing the truth as it should be seen. This helps us deal with problems head on, finding workable solutions in our dealings and relationships with God and others, rather than blindly being led astray. How we should delight in God's commandments, and the privilege of maintaining pure worship to God, alongside fellow worshippers.
Psalm 119:36 Incline my heart to your reminders, Not to selfish gain.
GOD'S REMINDERS PROMOTE UNSELFISHNESS.
As we are reminded of God's good guidance in life, we are helped to maintain an obedient course, in harmony with God's laws and standards. We are able to do this with a proper motive of genuine love for God and neighbor. Evidently, as a future king, the psalmist would eventually be in charge of much wealth, yet he refused to focus on "selfish gain," rather using whatever resources he had unselfishly to God's honor and purpose. How important to maintain clean and pure motives, and avoid even misusing other people or raising them up above God in some way for some purpose out of harmony with God's will. Jesus warned against devotion to Riches, or really any other God-dishonoring Master, saying at Matthew 6:24 "“No one can slave for two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will stick to the one and despise the other. You cannot slave for God and for Riches." The psalmist thus chooses to worship and slave for God, Jehovah, still often rewarded materially, rather than seeking only selfish gain by Riches, an often harsh master. (Prove 3:10; 8:21).

FLS START Blogpost 1 (1-3) Shorthand: ETH08A1: (3) Update, PR-A(05.3). / 10A2: Article update, Notes, (3) PR-A(05.2). / 06A2: (3) Update, PR-A(05.1). / 07A1: (4A) Ps119 S18A-18B. / 10A1: (1B) WM article, (2A) PS[3], Notes. / 07A2: Notes, pod. / 08A1: (7) PR-B(17.7). / 07P1: Article update, (GA-1A) PA1 Names article, (3) PR-A(04.6), Notes! / 12P2: (4A) Ps119 Update. / 10A3: (PS/SW), (4A) Ps119 S17A-17B. / 09A1: (3) PR-A(04.5). / 09A1: (3) PR-A(04.4); (1A) GAA update. / 06A2: (1A) GAA-new article. / 07A1: Update, (3) PR-A(04.3). / 10A1: (2) PS[1], (4A) Ps119 S16A-16B. / 10A2: Upds, Notes, (7) PR-B(17.6). / 09A1: Upds, (3) PR-A(04.2). / 07A2: (4A) Ps119 S15A&B. / 06A2: New blogpost 3A, (3) PR-A(04.1), (4A) Ps119 Prev S15-19, (7) PR-B(17.5). / NOTES : (26:03.31 (Slt) or y26.331 or d.331 or :3.31, o5/8/26 7:18; 8:03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5, verses 7-10, 11-14, PR-A(05.3). Update. (26:03.30 (Pld) or y26.330 or d.330 or :3.30, o5/7/26 8:38,56; 10:08,17 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5, verses 7-10, PR-A(05.2). Also, upcoming update to Sermon on the Mount Revisited 4 article, to include new additional paragraph on Puzzling Road illustration. NOW updated, article found under the MISC heading above. (26:03.28 (Wnd) or y26.328 or d.328 or :3.28, o5/5/26 6:43,59 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 5 verses 1-6, PR-A(05.1). Update, v.3-6. (26:03.27 (Trs) or y26.327 or d.327 or :3.27, o5/4/26 6:53; 7:03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 18A-18B. (26:03.25 Rih or y26.325 or d.325 or :3.25, o5/2/26 7:33; 10:37 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (2) Psalm Select, PS[3], selection from Psalm 119, Stanza 18. Later, the article from Win-it Minute podcast r02.300-305, Self-Controlled in Judgement and Conduct . NOW added to (1B) Win-it Minute Series posts, added to List that appears just before segment (2) Psalm Select/SongWeekly. (26:03.24 Fwn or y26.324 or d.324 or :3.24, o5/1/26 7:48,50 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posted the Winit100plus podcast, w09.253 (originally posted as 261) on Spotify, entitled now: Controlling Your Thinking and Spirit. The Find Life And See Earview Podcast is also now on Apple Podcasts! Planned post of a similar topic as an article, based on my Win-it Minute podcast, r02.300-305. The recent Winit100plus podcast w09.222 called One Human Family was also considered for reposting. (26:03.23 Psd or y26.323 or d.323 or :3.23, o4/30/26 8:00 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 26-28, PR-B(17.7) . (26:03.20 (Wdn) or y26.320 or d.320 or :3.20, o4/27/26 7:50; 11:01,31,38,46 am; 12:16; 7:50 pm EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 24-27. This is also with one more exciting adjustment to a Name, to be explained soon with a modification to the Names of God and Christ article! Now Persistent Article, Golden Apples (1A) article, Names of God and Christ (Clarified), updated and posted! This is still found in the 3rd Top Persistent Article(PA1) Blogpost 1 List, which includes several important, reoccurring Golden Apples articles. Updates. Update also to article under Christianity, Finding Truth. (26:03.19 (Too) or y26.319 or d.319 or :3.19, o4/26/26 12:41,46 pm EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Update to (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17B, v.133. (26:03.18 (Moo) or y26.318 or d.318 or :3.18, o4/25/26 10:27,46,53 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17A-17B . Also, Psalm Select (PS), Selection from Psalm 119. Also, SongWeekly, SW[2] that goes well with it. Addition. (26:03.17 (Son) or y26.317 or d.317 or :3.17, o4/24/26 9:15 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 20-23, PR-A(04.5) . (26:03.15 (Slt) or y26.315 or d.315 or :3.15, o4/22/26 7:31,36; 9:32 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Update to the yesterday's article, (1A) Golden Apples, A: True Cannibas Is the Answer--Not Marijuana Weed. This is also released as an episode of Winit100plus, free on Spotify podcast, Find Life And See Earview Podcast, w09.242 True Cannibas is the Answer. Later, posting (3) Proverbs A , chapter 4 verses 14-19, PR-A(04.4). Posted (3) Proverbs A. (26:03.14 (Pld) or y26.314 or d.314 or :3.14, o4/21/26 6:01,03 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Find the new short article under (1A) Golden Apples (A) below, in this color text, entitled True Cannibas Is the Answer--Not Marijuana Weed . (26:03.13 (Thd) or y26.313 or d.313 or :3.13, o4/20/26 6:27; 7:07 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 11-13, PR-A(04.3) . Update. (26:03.11 (Trc) or y26.311 or d.311 or :3.11, o4/18/26 9:48; 10:01 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary Stanza 16A-16B. Also, added to (2) Psalm Select, a verse commentary. (26:03.09 (Riz) or y26.309 or d.309 or :3.9, o4/16/26 7:39; 8:27,41; 10:17,34 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Upcoming is the next (7) Proverbs B post. Some may recall the mention of the first day of Spring according to the 8-Day Calendar on d.302, about a week ago. Many have noticed the difference one week can make, when there was hardly a leaf on a tree and now they are flourishing! Proverbs B will be chapter 17 verses 21-25, PR-B(17.6) . Posted. Updates. (26:03.08 (Fwn) or y26.308 or d.308 or :3.8, o4/15/26 7:39,43; 8:11,27; 9:04 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posting (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 7-10, PR-A(04.2) . Posted. Updates, verses 8-10. (26:03.06 (Sha) or y26.306 or d.306 or :3.6, o4/13/26 7:21,33 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Posting (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 15 Commentary , up soon...POSTED. (26:03.02 (Sha) or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 6:53,56 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! A new blogpost, 3A! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 4 verses 1-8, PR-A(04.1). On post 3B, added (4A) Psalm 119 Preview of Stanzas 15-19, and on post 3C, added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 15-20, PR-B(17.5). On the 8-Day this is March or Shuay the 2nd, which is the actual beginning of Spring, again by the 8-Day Calendar! So the winter does end a little sooner than perhaps in times past as God has willed it, despite a trick that was causing it to appear to be sooner than it should have been. We are now currently about 1 1/4 months difference between the 7-Day and 8-Day Calendars, but it may be best to continue with the 7-Day this year in the U.S., until we can build enough consensus to switch with much of the world to the current or true 400-day calendar; we would be off about 2 months by year's end. LAST MONTH 2026 02/12 SPECIAL ADDITIONS AND NOTES NOTE : God's name in some places uses the ( ) for the last letter z. I had found out that a long time ago God actually gave permission to use His name without the plural 'z' ending. Still, He is 'the First and the Last', 'the Alpha and the Omega', 'the A and the Z'. In the case of 'Jehovah(z)', it evidently is still the case, although there is something else to add to this, in the article on the Names of God and His Son; look for this coming up.

FLS Blogpost 2 (4-6) Shorthand: ETH06A1: (4A) Ps119 S18A-18B. / 12P2: (4A) Ps119 Update. / 10A1: (4A) Ps119 S17A-17B. / 09A1: (4A) Ps119 S16A-16B. / 07A1: (4A) Ps119 S15A&B. / 06A1: New blogpost 03B, (4A) Ps119 Preview S15-19. / NOTES: (26:03.27 (Trs) or y26.327 or d.327 or :3.27, o5/4/26 6:51 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 18A-18B. (26:03.19 (Too) or y26.319 or d.319 or :3.19, o4/26/26 12:40,44 pm EDT) Hello! Update to (4A) Psalm 119, Stanza 17B, v.133. (26:03.18 (Moo) or y26.318 or d.318 or :3.18, o4/25/26 10:25 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 17A-17B. (26:03.11 (Trc) or y26.311 or d.311 or :3.11, o4/18/26 9:46 am EDT) Hello! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary Stanza 16A-16B. (26:03.06 (Sha) or y26.306 or d.306 or :3.6, o4/13/26 7:32 am EDT) Hello! Posted (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 15A&B Commentary. (26:03.02 (Sha) or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 6:12 am EDT) Hello! New blogpost 03B, added (4A) Psalm 119 Preview of Stanzas 15-19.
FLS Blogpost 3 (7-9) Shorthand, Educ Note: ETH07A1: (7) PR-B(17.7). / 10A2: Upds, (7) PR-B(17.6). / 05A1: New blogpost 03C, (7) PR-B(17.5). / The informative material on this page 3 is intended to assist those of age, including youths considered so by those responsible, to grow in wisdom, faith, gratitude, peace, and godlove, becoming satisfied with the life God purposed all to have. Blogposts A&B present the right view to have on such material, with adequate comprehension, good to acquire by ages 9 to 11, making material as on this page more appropriate. NOTES: (26:03.23 Psd or y26.323 or d.323 or :3.23, o4/30/26 7:58 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 26-28, PR-B(17.7) . (26:03.09 Riz or y26.309 or d.309 or :3.9, o4/16/26 8:27,41; 10:17,34 am EDT) Hello! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 21-25, PR-B(17.6) . Updates. (26:03.02 Moo or y26.302 or d.302 or :3.02, o4/9/26 5:50 am EDT) Hello! New blogpost 2026 03C. Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 15-20, PR-B(17.5).

FLS START Blogpost 1 (1-3) Shorthand: ETH08A2: (4A) Ps119 Review S12-14. / 07A2: (4A) Upd, Ps119 S14A&14B, (3) PR-A(03.6), notes. / 07A1: (7) PR-B(17.4). / 09A2: Notes upd, (3) PR-A(03.5), (4A) Ps119 S13B. / 10A1: (4A) Ps119 S13A, (2) PS post. / 07A2: Notes, (3) PR-A(03.4), Notes, now (7) PR-B(17.3), next ProvA. / 08A1: S12B, Formatting, (4A) Ps119 S12A, now also 12B. / 07A1: Notes, (3) PR-A(03.3), (7) PR-B(17.2), (4A) Ps119 Prev. / 04P1: Upds, (3) PR-A(03.2). / 10A1: Upd, (7) PR-B(17.1), (3) Upd, PR-A(3.1). / 07A1: Upd, (4A) Ps119 Review S01-S11. / 12P1: More, Notes for Ps119 tomorrow. / 07P1: W1p, (4A) Ps119 Review S09-S11. / 08A1: (PA3) CTC article. / 06A1: (3) PR-A(02.5). / 09A1: (2) SW[1], New blogposts 1-3, 2026 02A, also (3) PR-A(02.4). / NOTES : (26:02.33 Lnr or y26.233 or d.233 or :2.33, o4/7/26 Tue 7h; 8h am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Adding (4A) Psalm 119 Stanzas 12-14 Review , apologize for the delay, posted Review of Stanza 12, with 13-14 coming shortly...NOW all posted! Formatting. (26:02.29 Hvn or y26.229 or d.229 or :2.29, o4/3/26 Fri 5:35; 6:06,14; 7:53,58 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 31-35, PR-A(03.6) . Also, posting some of Psalm 119 Stanza 14, eventually all. Stanza 14A posted. Now also Stanza 14B posted. Update. (26:02.26 Min or y26.226 or d.226 or :2.26, o3/31/26 Tue 7:28 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 11-14, PR-B(17.4) . (26:02.25 Riz or y26.225 or d.225 or :2.25, o3/30/26 Mon 8:46; 9:01,19 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 13B . Still to come, (3) Proverbs A. Also, updated the Winit100plus W1p w09.211A podcast on The Strait of Hormuz , with additional material, on the Spotify Find Life And See Earview Podcast, which I would like to be on Apple Podcasts, not just my original show, Find Life And See, which was likely subverted by a Caleb L., that show originally having just a few things on it when my phone was stolen, and believing I had lost the password, I chose to begin the Find Life And See Earview Podcast, which became the place for my ongoing works. Now Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 27-30 , PR-A(03.5). (26:02.23 Slm or y26.223 or d.223 or :2.23, o3/28/26 Sat 9:03,46; 10:10 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Commentary, Stanza 13A . Still to come, a (2) Psalm Select post. Posted this time a selected verse from Psalm 119 Commentary. (26:02.21 Hvn or y26.221 or d.221 or :2.21, o3/26/26 Thu 6:10,21,50; 7:23,30 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Adding (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17 verses 8-10 , ready to post. Then, Proverbs A, chapter 3 segment. Now posted (7) PR-B(17.3). Expecting to post PR-A by 7:30 am . Posted (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 19-26, PR-A(03.4) . Some notes cleanup, etc. (26:02.18 Moo or y26.218 or d.218 or :2.18, o3/23/26 Mon 7:49,59; 8:46 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Added (4A) Psalm 119 Stanza 12A, soon also 12B. Formatting, More! Now also Stanza 12B. (26:02.15 Slt or y26.215 or d.215 or :2.15, o3/20/26 Fri 6:11,19; 7:58 am EDT) Hello, wishing all well! Have ready for posting (7) Proverbs B, chapter 17, verses 4-7, and (4A) Psalm 119 Preview Stanzas 12-14. Then, another segment of Proverbs A, chapter 3. Posted (7) Proverbs B...also (4A) Psalm 119 Preview, and now (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 13-18, PR-A(03.3). (26:02.13 Thd or y26.213 or d.213 or :2.13, o3/18/26 Wed 6:25; 7:08 am; 4:15 pm EST) Hello, wishing all well! Added (3) Proverbs A, chapter 3 verses 9-12, PR-A(03.2). Updates. LAST MONTH 2026 01/12 SPECIAL ADDITIONS AND NOTES (7) Proverbs B, chapter 16 verses 29-33 (conclusion of chapter 16), PR-B(16.7) . Planning tomorrow new posts to include Proverbs A as well or at least Stanza 11 of Psalm 119. A side note: You may notice that the 8-day calendar is the end of the month, Lunarday, abbreviated Lnr. To be clear, Lunarday would normally be a New Moon, not a Full Moon. At one time, GOD had the moon phases lining up with the 8-day calendar, so that the 33/34 day month was the moon's cycle, and the moon phases were always on the weekends--new moon, quarter/first-half moon, full moon, etc. At some point He dropped that when we weren't yet acknowledging the new calendar. But this is something He can or will do when we do begin to recognize it more officially, as other countries have around the world. We are still in the midst of Winter in the U.S., even though Baseball Spring training camp began some time ago, and some were beginning to wonder if it was going to become a Winter sport. Proverbs B posted. Update to Notes above. Update to Proverbs 16, verse 33. Further. NOTE : God's name in some places uses the ( ) for the last letter z. I had found out that a long time ago God actually gave permission to use His name without the plural 'z' ending. Still, He is 'the First and the Last', 'the Alpha and the Omega', 'the A and the Z'. In the case of 'Jehovah(z)', it evidently is still the case, although there is something else to add to this, in the article on the Names of God and His Son; look for this coming up.



